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July 7, 20268 min read

How to Write an Academic CV for PhD and Scholarship Applications

Complete guide to writing a strong academic CV for PhD applications and scholarship programmes: what sections to include, formatting tips, and common mistakes to avoid.

Your academic CV is often the first document a potential supervisor or scholarship committee reads. A well-structured CV can make the difference between getting an interview and being ignored.

Academic CV vs. Resume

An academic CV is a comprehensive record of your academic achievements, publications, and experience. Unlike a one-page resume for industry jobs, an academic CV can be 2 to 4 pages and grows as your career progresses.

Essential Sections

1. Contact Information

Full name, professional email, ORCID ID if you have one, LinkedIn or Google Scholar URL, phone with country code.

2. Education

List degrees in reverse chronological order: degree title and field, university, graduation date, thesis title, GPA (if above 3.5).

3. Research Experience

For each position: lab name, supervisor, dates, and 3 to 5 bullet points describing your contributions. Use active verbs: developed, implemented, analysed, published.

4. Publications

Separate into: Journal Articles, Conference Papers, Preprints, Works in Progress. Use the citation format standard in your field. Include papers under review.

5. Awards and Scholarships

Name of award, awarding institution, year received.

6. Teaching Experience

Course name, your role, semester, responsibilities.

7. Technical Skills

Programming languages, research tools, lab techniques, languages.

8. References

Name, title, institution, email of 2 to 3 referees who have agreed to be listed.

Formatting Rules

  • Clean readable font, 11pt or 12pt
  • Consistent heading styles
  • PDF format only (never Word or Pages)
  • File name: Firstname_Lastname_CV.pdf
  • No photo, age, marital status, or nationality
  • One-inch margins, no large blocks of text
  • Common Mistakes

    Too Long or Too Short

    3 pages is ideal for a Master's student applying to PhD programs. Do not pad with irrelevant experience. Do not leave out important publications.

    Including Irrelevant Work Experience

    Your summer job as a barista is not relevant. Include only academic, research, and teaching experience.

    Bad Formatting

    Professors read CVs quickly. Inconsistent formatting signals sloppy research.

    Grammatical Errors

    Ask a native speaker or your supervisor to review your CV before sending.

    Forgetting to Update

    Always update your CV before sending. Check that your current institution, date, and publications are up to date.

    Tailoring Your CV

    For each application, review the programme's requirements. If they emphasise machine learning, move your ML experience higher. If they value teaching, expand your teaching section.

    A strong academic CV opens doors. Invest the time to make it clear, complete, and professional.

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